Watch out for rattlesnake bites

As the weather warms up, rattlesnakes come out to enjoy the sun just as Californians do. The California Poison Control System warns that snake bites are becoming more powerful and severe reactions have increased.

The CPCS receives nearly 300 calls each year about rattlesnake bites. A rattlesnake bite can produce swelling and bruising and can be fatal, especially in children and pets because they are smaller.

Most bites occur between April and October, with the greatest number of bites in May.

To protect against rattlesnake bites, the CPCS provides the following tips:

•Keep children and pets close by when outdoors.

•Wear boots or covered footwear when walking through wild areas.

•Stay on trails when hiking, and look and listen carefully when walking.

•Do not pick up or disturb a snake, even if it appears dead.

•Do not reach into holes, bushes or anywhere that is hidden.

Symptoms of a severe bite include extreme pain and swelling at the location of the bite, excessive bleeding, nausea, diarrhea, lightheadedness, collapse and shock, and swelling in the mouth and throat, making it difficult to breathe.

If bitten by a rattlesnake, immediate medical treatment is critical. Call California Poison Control System at (800) 222-1222 for free medical advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Language interpreters are available. The CPCS can help determine if the victim needs to go to the emergency room.

Do not apply ice to the wound, use a tourniquet or try to suck out the venom. Keep the wounded area still. The victim should move slowly and not run.

This article is provided by the California Poison Control System.